{"id":6976,"date":"2023-01-26T14:30:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T13:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.framas.com\/?p=6976"},"modified":"2023-05-24T11:18:36","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:18:36","slug":"shoelast-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.framas.com\/en\/2023\/01\/26\/shoelast-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"Shoelast \u00b7 Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ positioning=”none” z_index=”5″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Shoelast \u00b7 Basics” subhead=”26.01.2023 \u00b7 Expert Benedikt Seibel \/ Editor Luisa-Maria Mrcela ” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon=”%%1%%” scroll_down_icon_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” scroll_down_icon_size=”21px” scroll_down_icon_color_tablet=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” scroll_down_icon_color_phone=”#303030″ scroll_down_icon_color_last_edited=”on|phone” module_class=”page-header” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_level=”h6″ title_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|900|||||||” title_text_color=”#FFFFFF” title_font_size=”70px” content_text_color=”#FFFFFF” subhead_text_color=”#FFFFFF” subhead_font_size=”12px” subhead_line_height=”1.4em” background_image=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-Shoe-Last-02-2.jpeg” width_tablet=”100%” width_last_edited=”off|tablet” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”457px” max_height=”500px” max_height_tablet=”” max_height_phone=”” max_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”338px|||65px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|||5px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|||5px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” title_font_size_tablet=”48px” title_font_size_phone=”50px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” subhead_font_tablet=”” subhead_font_phone=”||||||||” subhead_font_last_edited=”on|phone” subhead_font_size_tablet=”” subhead_font_size_phone=”9px” subhead_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Sektion” module_id=”heel1″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ height=”580px” height_tablet=”” height_phone=”” height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”120px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”50px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”85%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-40px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|20%|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”32px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Introduction\u00a0<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”85%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-70px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|||25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ custom_padding=”15px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” width=”100%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Almost every shoe development starts with it. It gives a shoe the final form and is still formed out of wood in Germany.\u00a0Can you guess what this article will be about? We want to tell you more about the shoelast<\/span>! \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ background_color=”#f7f7f7″ custom_padding=”15px|20px|15px|20px|true|true” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|||on|||||” text_text_color=”#303030″ custom_margin=”||8px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Navigation<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#303030″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||3px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#303030″ text_font_size=”14px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_margin=”||5px|||” link_option_url=”#shoe1″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” text_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” text_text_color__hover=”#CECECE” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

What is a shoelast and why do we need one?<\/p>\n

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Wood vs. plastic<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#303030″ text_font_size=”14px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_margin=”||5px|||” link_option_url=”#safety3″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” text_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” text_text_color__hover=”#CECECE” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Measuring a last<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#303030″ text_font_size=”14px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_margin=”||5px|||” link_option_url=”#shoe4″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” text_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” text_text_color__hover=”#CECECE” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Different last categories<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#303030″ text_font_size=”14px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_margin=”||5px|||” link_option_url=”#shoe5″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” text_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” text_text_color__hover=”#CECECE” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Making of a last<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#303030″ text_font_size=”14px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_margin=”||5px|||” link_option_url=”#shoe6″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” text_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” text_text_color__hover=”#CECECE” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Production<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ height_tablet=”” height_phone=”” height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px||-33px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-100px||-33px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”40px||3px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” module_id=”shoe1″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”200px” custom_margin=”0px|auto||auto|false|false” custom_padding=”|10%|0px|26px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”32px” text_line_height=”1em” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” module_id=”shoe1″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

What is a shoelast and why do we need one?<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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A last is the base of almost every shoe and a form giving tool for shoe production. The form of each last is built upon the design (lifestyle products) and category (performance products) of the shoe it is made for. As well it generates the fit of the shoe e.g., a climbing shoe must sit tighter than a sneaker. The last can also create a function for a shoe by giving it a pre-forming.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-Holz1-2.jpeg” title_text=”Wooden Last” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”89%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”30px|-124px|||false|false” custom_padding=”||72px|||” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”85%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” min_height=”245.3px” custom_margin=”40px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|20%|12px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” module_id=”shoe2″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”32px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Wood vs. Plastic<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The base model of each shoelast in Germany is produced out of wood. White beech is generally regarded as the preferred wood to work with. Cutting, carving, creating sharp lines and transition from filler to wood is smoother.<\/p>\n

Although because of the humid climate, wood is not suitable for the development process in Asia where HDPE (High Density Polyethylene<\/span><\/span>) is the material of choice.<\/p>\n

Still in Germany as well as in Asia production lasts are made out of HDPE.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Sektion” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”40px||40px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-50px||-80px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||||false|false” module_alignment_tablet=”” module_alignment_phone=”center” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-06-2.jpeg” title_text=”Wooden Last Clean” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-Leisten-2020-04.jpeg” title_text=”HDPE Last Basic” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”off|desktop”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”#CECECE” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Sektion” module_id=”shoe3″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ height_tablet=”” height_phone=”” height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”40px||3px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||3px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”85%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” min_height=”150px” custom_margin=”40px|auto|40px|auto|true|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-40px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|20%|12px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”32px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Measuring a Last<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

There are different points to measure a last and to make sure that it was manufactured according to standards of the different sizes. The most important ones are marked in bold right next to the pictures below.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px|auto|20px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|10px|70px|10px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Bildschirm\u00adfoto-2023-01-27-um-08.30.36.png” title_text=”Last Measurements Side View” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Bildschirm\u00adfoto-2023-01-27-um-08.33.04.png” title_text=”Last Measurements Side View” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”85%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_margin=”0px|auto|40px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”0px|20%|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”20px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”20px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Main Measurement Points<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”Montserrat Bold Eugen” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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Stick length
<\/span>The stick length defines the widest point in the length of the last.<\/p>\n

Ball width
<\/strong><\/span>Defines the widest point in the ball area and is measured with the help of a caliper.<\/p>\n

Instep girth
<\/span>The measurement of this point guarantees that the foot fits into the later shoe.<\/p>\n

Ball girth<\/span>
Is defined as the volume around the last in the ball area. This point can only be compared from last to last and not from foot to foot, because each foot is individual.<\/p>\n

Heel Spring\/Toe Spring\u00a0<\/span>
Tells more about how the last is positioned in the later shoe and helps in the different categories.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” module_id=”heel5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”200px” custom_margin=”10px|auto||auto|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”10px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|10%|20px|26px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”1em” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Main Measurement Points<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_padding=”||44px|||” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”Montserrat Bold Eugen” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

There are different measuring tools for controlling different points of the last.<\/span><\/p>\n

A caliper<\/span> is used to measure the stick length, the back cone height etc.<\/p>\n

Measuring tape<\/span> is used to define the ball girth and the last bottom length etc. and a ruler<\/span> is needed to measure the toe spring.<\/p>\n

In addition, heel blocks <\/span>(metal plates) measure the heel spring. The PFI gauge<\/span> is used to mark the ball girth position.<\/p>\n

All measurements are noted down in the so called \u201cSpecification\u201d, which is forwarded to the customer after the last development. With the help of the specification the customer can orientate his production settings.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8482.jpeg” title_text=”Marking the Last” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”89%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”115px|-124px|||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-40px|-124px|||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||72px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Sektion” module_id=”heel1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ height_tablet=”” height_phone=”” height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-90px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”40px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||20px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”#CECECE” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”0px|20%|2px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”32px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Different Last Categories<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Depending on the category of the shoe, the last is built for, there are different specifications the last must fulfill.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Sektion” module_id=”shoe4″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ height_tablet=”” height_phone=”” height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-100px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”40px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”96%” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”30px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px|auto|-30px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”off|desktop”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” transform_scale_linked=”off” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Football-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Football” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|phone” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”20px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Football<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_padding=”||55px|||” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A football shoe needs to sit tight on the foot. Therefore, a last for this category must have a narrow heel clip, a slim forefoot area and arch.<\/p>\n

These functions provide extra stability for the whole foot and give a better connection to the football. As well the side walls of the last are rounded which makes it easier to handle the football. A football shoe must be comfortable as well because the players run a lot.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Running-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Running” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-40px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Running<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Running lasts need a balanced heel to toe spring ratio for a better roll up. Most running lasts have an asymmetric toe shape, which is adapted to the anatomy of the foot. This gives the foot sufficient space at the right place.<\/p>\n

Also, it has a wide forefoot area. This \u00a0<\/span>is because the foot can be swollen during or after running and should not be put under pressure. Quite often they also have a rounded heel, so the shoe adapts to the anatomy of the foot. In addition, running lasts have a narrow heel clip to avoid the foot slipping out of the shoe.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”20px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Spiked-Running-1-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Spiked Running” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”10px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Spiked Running<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”||325px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||20px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A spiked running shoe has similar properties to a normal running shoe. Those shoes are used for short distance running. In addition, they also have stiff outsoles. Therefore, the toe spring in the last is raised which makes the power transmission on the forefoot easier.<\/p>\n

To compensate the burden on the forepart special attention to the medial and lateral balance must be paid. The slim back part gives an extra stability, so the foot is not sliding out of the shoe.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”20px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Safety-Boot-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Safety Boot” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-40px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Safety Boots<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||69px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

For safety boots the volume in the toe area is shrinked so the later toe cap fits. The side walls are high to adapt to the later boot shape. In general, the properties are like those of a hiking boot. The instep area is kept wide with attention to the later shoe construction e.g., zip, lace, slip on.<\/p>\n

These lasts have a lot of volume to compensate for thick materials, foot beds and water resistant membranes. In addition, people often wear thick socks in their safety boots.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ custom_padding_last_edited=”off|tablet” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”96%” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px|auto|15px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”off|desktop”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” transform_scale_linked=”off” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fashion-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Fashion” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-40px|20px|-20px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Fashion<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

For fashion lasts it is hard to define any fixed standards because, as the category suggests, they are built according to current fashion trends. It is not uncommon that a shoe, originally from another category gains prominence in the fashion industry.<\/p>\n

Normally the back part is standardized but aspects such as toe depth, shape and the overall length of the last can vary.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Climbing-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Climbing” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”20px|20px|-10px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Climbing<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Climbing shoes have an extreme tight fit, a curved arch and forefoot. The toe area is asymmetric with point over the big toe. This is done because the big toe is the most powerful toe. The big toe can hold the entire body weight for several seconds, which is often required when climbing.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”20px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Children-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Children” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Children<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”||181px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||70px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The properties of children lasts can vary for certain age range groups and categories. It is crucial throughout all categories, that enough room is given to the growing feet with all areas carefully considered.<\/p>\n

Also great attention needs to be paid to the toe spring, which should not be too low. The bones in children’s feet are too weak to properly roll their foot and would fall. The fitting is extremely important because otherwise it is possible that the foot can be deformed.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_padding=”20px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”20px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”off|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sandal-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Sandal” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-50px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sandals<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” height_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||69px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sandal lasts are produced closer to the real foot length and still the bottom is rather wide because of the spread of the foot during walking. They have slim, low sidewalls and often a sculpted bottom for the molded footbed. The toe depth does not play a role in this category because it is open.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Sektion” _builder_version=”4.16″ height=”100px” custom_margin=”-20px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-150px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||||false|false” module_alignment_tablet=”” module_alignment_phone=”center” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”#CECECE” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Sektion” module_id=”shoe5″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”3px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%||25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”32px” min_height=”43px” custom_margin=”0px|||||” custom_padding=”0px|||||” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Making of a Last<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”20px” min_height=”43px” custom_margin=”0px||7px|||” custom_padding=”0px|||||” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Development<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”277px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”Montserrat Bold Eugen” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

In the development process, there are three commonly used methods to start the process.<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Base last <\/span>
<\/span><\/em>The footwear developer aims to produce a new shoe which uses another model as the base \u2013 the so-called base last. This is the most used method. With the help of the base last not every new development needs to start from scratch. Rather a completely new shoe can be created with changes on an existing last.<\/p>\n

There are different use cases in which this development method is needed e.g., the footwear developer would like to produce the same shoe, which is already on the market, using a new material. Or the production is changed from Strobel to AGO (If you would like to know more about these production methods, be sure to check out our blog post about heel counters<\/a>.)<\/p>\n

Design<\/span>
<\/em>Brand Designer send a rough idea of a new shoe. A meeting is then scheduled to discuss materials, exact form, and function. Afterwards the last is created.<\/p>\n

Reference Shoe
<\/span>The last method is working with reference shoes. The shoe developer gives the last manufacturer different shoe models which account as reference shoes. The new model should be a mix in design of the reference shoes. The fit is defined by the shoe developer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>The data is<\/span>\u00a0then transferred and a wooden base last is milled. On these last further changes can be done. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-07-2.jpeg” title_text=”Clay on Last” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-Leisten-2020-09.jpeg” title_text=”Last Development” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” module_id=”heel5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”434px” custom_margin=”0px|auto||auto|false|false” custom_padding=”|10%|30px|26px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”1.4em” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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\n

Digitalization<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_padding=”||0px|||” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”Montserrat Bold Eugen” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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Model confirmation & alterations<\/span>
<\/em>Traditionally lasts were confirmed by eye, but with the aid of CAD, comparisons can be made from version A to B. This leads to a better control and visibility of alterations.<\/p>\n

CAD can as well be used as a tool to make minor adjustments, but it\u2018s not capable of creating what the experienced model maker can with the last.<\/p>\n

Fully graded last<\/span>
<\/em>Measurement is taken from stick length and ball girth. This value is graded up and down freely using the appropriate grading system. The most commonly used systems are the British, American and French one but they can also be customer specific.<\/p>\n

Coordination grading<\/span>
<\/em>Specific areas of the last stay stable, allowing the rest of the last to grade naturally e.g., stick length.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Last-comparison.jpg” title_text=”Last comparison” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”|-105px||||” custom_padding=”70px||72px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”#CECECE” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Sektion” module_id=”shoe6″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-150px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” module_id=”heel5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”434px” custom_margin=”0px|auto||auto|false|false” custom_padding=”|19.9%|1px|26px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”32px” min_height=”43px” custom_margin=”0px|||||” custom_padding=”0px|||||” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Production<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”1.4em” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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\n

Production Last Material<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” custom_padding=”||0px|||” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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The basic material of these lasts is High Density Polyethylen (HDPE). It belongs to the group of polyolefins. Polyethylene is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic produced by polymerization of ethene. The melting point lies at 120\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

At framas all normal production lasts are produced using HDPE. This plastic withstands humidity changes and is strong enough to endure the varying types of processes and pressures during the production process.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”20px” min_height=”43px” custom_margin=”0px||7px|||” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||7px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|||||” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Basic Production Process<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The last block is first rough milled to shape, attached to the machine at the toe and heel part.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8368.jpeg” title_text=”Rough Milling Two Lasts” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8358.jpeg” title_text=”Rough Milling Four Lasts” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|500|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” min_height=”43px” custom_margin=”0px||7px|||” custom_padding=”0px|||||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”30px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

At this time a system for easier delasting process e.g., last with vertical hinge is included.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Firstly, holes are drilled at specific locations for the hinge pins.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8590.jpeg” title_text=”Holes for Pins” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8585.jpeg” title_text=”Hole Drilling Machine” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Following cuts are sawn with an exact radius for optimal hinge movement and length reduction.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8593.jpeg” title_text=”Cutting the Last 2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8596.jpeg” title_text=”Cutting the Last” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

In the next step cuts are also made inside the last to accommodate the hinge location.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8601.jpeg” title_text=”Saw Cuts Machine” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8608.jpeg” title_text=”Saw Cuts” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

In the last step of the vetical hinge inclusion the hinge and the last are assembled together.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8643.jpeg” title_text=”Last Assembly” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8627-2.jpeg” title_text=”Last Assembly by Hand” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” min_height=”43px” custom_margin=”0px||7px|||” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||7px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|||||” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

At this point the basic production process continues and is the same for every last.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The comb holder is milled in the last, which is needed to hold it in place in the coming machines.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8389.jpeg” title_text=”Drilling Holes Machine” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8397.jpeg” title_text=”Last with drilled holes” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Afterwards, the back and front of the last, which were previously needed to hold it in place, are cut off.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8400.jpeg” title_text=”Cut off the Back” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8402.jpeg” title_text=”Cutted Lasts” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The last is then fine milled to achieve a smooth and precise finish.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|45px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8410.jpeg” title_text=”Fine Milling Machine Two Lasts” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8436.jpeg” title_text=”Fine Drilling Machine” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

In the next step the stick length is measured with the help of a caliper. In addition, a measuring tape is used to define the ball girth.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-x001.jpeg” title_text=”Caliper” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-x005.jpeg” title_text=”Measuring the Lasts” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

After that the fine milled last is cut to the correct production back cone height.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8490.jpeg” title_text=”Cutting of the top” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8512.jpeg” title_text=”Machine for Top Drilling” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The surface of the last is then burned to give it a shiny, polished look and to improve the detail of the laser marking.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8534.jpeg” title_text=”Burning the Last Side View” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8530.jpeg” title_text=”Burning the Last” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The last is afterwards marked with a laser, which typically includes the company logo. Depending on the customer’s preference, different stamps such as production date or last number may be added.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8536.jpeg” title_text=”Laser Marking” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A hole is drilled into the last to accommodate the socket, which is needed for later positioning of the last in the production machine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8566.jpeg” title_text=”Drilling Hole” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8572.jpeg” title_text=”Drilling Finished” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|20%|3px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”30px||-3px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The socket is inserted into the hole, which allows for secure and precise positioning of the last in the production machine.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”370px” custom_margin=”0px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”20px|20%|20px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%|0px|0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8573.jpeg” title_text=”Pin Insertion” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/old.framas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gross-_IMG8575.jpeg” title_text=”Pin Insertion with Hammer” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” border_color_all=”#CECECE” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=”on|off|off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment_tablet=”” module_alignment_phone=”” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider color=”#CECECE” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” custom_margin=”||-13px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Zeile” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”75%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-40px|auto|-62px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px|auto|-100px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|20%|100px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|0%||0px|false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font=”Montserrat Bold Eugen|800|||||||” text_font_size=”20px” min_height=”43px” custom_margin=”0px||7px|||” custom_padding=”0px|||||” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_line_height_tablet=”1em” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Further Processes<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”40px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_line_height_phone=”1.6em” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”left” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

At framas Germany the produced lasts are only used as reference model, archive pages and small series for European production<\/span><\/span>. The main production of lasts happens in Asia with our partner YinHwa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

After production the lasts are then sent to the customer for further testing, processing or directly to the shoe factories, where they are used for production.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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Introduction\u00a0Almost every shoe development starts with it. It gives a shoe the final form and is still formed out of wood in Germany.\u00a0Can you guess what this article will be about? We want to tell you more about the shoelast! \u00a0 NavigationWhat is a shoelast and why do we need one?Wood vs. plasticMeasuring a lastDifferent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nShoelast \u00b7 Basics - framas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A last is the base of almost every shoe and a form giving tool for shoe production. The form of each last is built upon the design (lifestyle products) and category (performance products) of the shoe it is made for.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.framas.com\/en\/2023\/01\/26\/shoelast-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shoelast \u00b7 Basics - framas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A last is the base of almost every shoe and a form giving tool for shoe production. 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